General Background Knowledge

Disability is a complex phenomenon — it represents the interaction between a person’s physical abilities, the activities they need to perform, and the architectural barriers within their surroundings. Each person experiences this differently.

Two individuals with the same impairment may describe their challenges in completely different ways. For example, a person who is blind experiences the world very differently than someone who is deaf.

According to national statistics, 19% of adults ages 16–64 and 42% of adults over 65 have a physical disability that affects daily living. These numbers remind us that accessibility isn’t just a senior issue — it’s a universal human need.

Designing Homes for All Ages and Abilities

The reality of disability applies not just to older adults but also to children and individuals with special needs. The building industry must work together to ensure that all homes meet essential needs of safety, affordability, and durability.

A truly accessible home should support:

• Privacy

• A sense of belonging

• Personal control

• Safety and security

These four pillars form the foundation of quality of life — and they are central to every barrier-free design.

The Hidden Barriers in Traditional Homes

Most traditional homes are filled with obstacles that make life difficult for anyone with mobility challenges. These problems become especially evident when a walker or wheelchair is introduced.

Common barriers include:

• Steps at entrances without ramps

• Narrow doorways and tight hallways

• Cramped bathrooms and difficult fixture layouts

• Kitchens that lack reach range or maneuvering space

• Door hardware requiring grip strength or fine coordination

These architectural limitations can make a home feel more like a barrier than a refuge.

A Completely Accessible Bathroom Incorporating the Elements of Universal Design

How Does Universal Design Work to Change Everything?

Home accessibility has evolved far beyond grab bars and ramps. But what is universal design? Today’s Universal Design integrates accessibility into the home’s structure and aesthetics — invisibly and beautifully.

The concept of Universal Design focuses on creating environments, products, and spaces that are usable by as many people as possible, regardless of age, ability, or situation — all without the need for later adaptation.

When done right, Universal Design/Build ideas include:

• Greater safety for all ages

• Enhanced independence

• Timeless beauty and comfort

• Inclusive usability that doesn’t “look” institutional or medical

Universal Design ensures that homes evolve with their residents — making it possible to age gracefully and confidently in place.

Accessible Home Solutions in Austin, Texas

For homeowners in the Austin area, T-Square Company provides over 30 years of experience in accessibility remodeling and barrier-free home design.

T-Square Company specializes in custom solutions such as:

• Wider doorways and hallways

• Roll-in showers and accessible bathrooms

• Barrier-free kitchens

• Ramped or zero-threshold entries

• Stair lifts, elevators, and vertical platform lifts

• Fully accessible living spaces tailored to your abilities

Every design begins with a deep understanding of each client’s specific needs — resulting in homes that are safer, more functional, and more enjoyable.

About David L. Traut, CAPS

David L. Traut, CAPS, owner and president of T-Square Company in Austin, Texas, is part of an elite group of professionals nationwide to earn the Certified Aging in Place Specialist (CAPS) designation.

Developed through the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) and AARP, this certification recognizes remodelers and builders trained to address the unique needs of aging adults and individuals with disabilities.

David is also certified in Universal Design in both the United States and Australia. Drawing on decades of experience, he authored Age in Place at Home: Adapting the Home Environment for All Generations, a comprehensive guide that takes readers through every room of the home, showing how to improve safety, accessibility, and comfort.

📘 Age in Place at Home is available now on Amazon and serves as a step-by-step reference and guide for homeowners and professionals alike.

Bringing Accessibility Home

Nearly every existing home can be adapted to meet evolving physical needs. With the right design and planning, families can continue to live comfortably and independently in the place they love most — their home.

By following the principles in Age in Place at Home, you can enhance both your safety and quality of life.

It just makes good sense.

Call to Action

🏡 Ready to make your home safer, more accessible, and future-ready?
Contact T-Square Company, Austin’s Certified Aging in Place experts, to begin your accessible remodeling journey today.
📞 Call 512-444-0097 | 🌐 www.tsquareco.com

The concept of successful and independent aging has become increasingly important, while senior citizens dominate the population. An active independent engagement in life through participation in social and productive activities is a very important aspect of successful aging. However, the built environment oftentimes directly interferes with the successful engagements of older adults once their individual needs change. Therefore, it is necessary to provide modified living environments designed to suit the needs of aging adults. This is the essence of the Aging in Place market of today.

What can be done to solve this inevitable housing dilemma facing the growing number of aging Americans? Of all the design theories that attempt to accommodate the aging process, Universal Design is the most desirable option as it provides built environments that benefit everyone, regardless of their age, size, or ability. Universal Design is a promising voluntary philosophy that requires increased attention from designers and builders participating in Aging in Place. Taken as a whole, it is evident that the application of Universal Design to the home environment is a positive step toward successful aging and living for anyone. In fact, the principles of Universal Design segues directly into what is required for Aging in Place.

A Wheelchair Accessible Kitchen Incorporating Universal Design Principles

Our existing architecture does not lend itself well to accomplishing any simple Aging in Place home remodels.  In fact, there are more inaccessible homes in all of the US than there are accessible homes and 45% of these existing traditional homes are owned by baby boomers. What is more, the baby boomer group represents the largest and oldest group of homeowners. This particular aging group desires to live in their existing home around familiar surroundings as they Age in Place. But what if, for some reason, a home that was once sufficient for all family members becomes no longer accessible. This involves the need for a certified CAPS professional. 

Unfortunately, in most traditional residential US properties, there are commonly no easy ways to enter the home proceeding into bathrooms or utilizing kitchens without coming into contact with one architectural barrier or another-especially if a wheelchair or walker is being used to help with mobility issues. While an estimated 80% of aging homeowners have a firm plan to Age in Place, every mobility device requires the proper clearance and distance along a customized accessible route within the home to function properly. This comfortable route is identified during wheelchair remodeling projects.

The National Association of Home Builders, in partnership with the AARP and Home Innovation Research Labs, created the CAPS program, which includes training and education on the technical, business management and customer service skills essential to compete in the fastest growing segment of the residential remodeling industry--home modifications for aging in place.  David L. Traut, CAPS the President and owner of T-Square Company in Austin, Texas is one of the select group of professionals nationwide to earn the Certified Aging-In-Place Specialist (CAPS) designation, identifying him as a home remodeler and builder with the skills and knowledge necessary to remodel or modify a home to meet the unique needs of the older population, disabled owners, or their visitors. T-Square Company offers complete services concerning disability renovations beginning with their design/build philosophy. Furthermore, David is certified in Universal Design in the United States and Australia. Call them today at 512-444-0097 to set up a professional assessment of your living situation.

After over a year of writing to fulfill his customers' requests, David's new book, "Age in Place At Home," is available for purchase from Amazon. Go to the link below to order his knowledgeable paperback book, which was released in late November, 2022. It provides a great guideline for using the principles of Universal Design in new home construction and/or remodeling for every room in your home. Get your copy today.

https://www.amazon.com/gp/r.html?C=2Z24ENUUAEWUK&K=13Y7YU7PKKYAC&M=urn:rtn:msg:20221010201802eb9acb7b24004a4785cd2ec1d4f0p0na&R=3R6MK9WDXJPH7&T=C&U=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0BHTV28RV%3Fref_%3Dpe_3052080_276849420&H=7FWEPMGCH0TT8LN6SKPMUOCVJNYA&ref_=pe_3052080_276849420